Pediatric Therapy for Down Syndrome in Houston, TX

Down syndrome in children can be challenging to navigate alone. To empower your caregiving role with confidence, compassionate support, and limitless resources, partner with Daisy Kids Care. With a mission to provide families with the highest standards of pediatric care, we provide tailored Down syndrome treatment and therapies in Houston, TX.

What Is Down Syndrome?

Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition caused by a genetic disorder that occurs during prenatal development. Most individuals are born with two copies of chromosome 21. In contrast, babies with Down syndrome are born with three. This additional chromosome is linked to varying degrees of physical and developmental differences.

Understanding Down Syndrome in Children

In the United States, one in 700 babies is born with Down syndrome each year, making it among the most commonly diagnosed chromosomal conditions. While Down syndrome in children presents unique obstacles, it does not equate to a reduced quality of life. With appropriate therapies and support, these children can lead incredibly fulfilling lives.

Types of Down Syndrome

A child’s symptoms and characteristics will vary depending on which form of Down syndrome they are diagnosed with. Down syndrome is categorized into three forms, including:

• Trisomy 21
• Mosaic Down syndrome
• Translocation Down syndrome

Trisomy 21

Accounting for approximately 95% of Down syndrome cases, trisomy 21 is the most prominent form of Down syndrome. With trisomy 21, each cell in the body features three copies of chromosome 21. Individuals without Down syndrome only have two copies of these chromosomes.

Mosaic Down Syndrome

Mosaic Down syndrome is the rarest form of the condition. Mosaic Down syndrome occurs when certain cells have an extra copy of chromosome 21, and others do not. This type of Down syndrome accounts for approximately 1-2% of all cases.

Translocation Down Syndrome

Translocation Down syndrome is seen in approximately 3-4% of individuals with Down syndrome. This form of the condition occurs when a portion or the entirety of chromosome 21 translocates or latches onto another chromosome. Translocation Down syndrome is unique as it can be passed down by the child’s parents.

What Causes Down Syndrome in Children?

Down syndrome is the result of abnormal cellular division, leading to three copies of chromosome 21 rather than the standard two. While that much is known, the exact reason behind why this occurs remains unclear. Studies show that while maternal age does not cause the condition, it can elevate the likelihood of Down syndrome.

Down Syndrome Symptoms & Signs

The characteristics of Down syndrome in children vary greatly from one child to the next. Symptoms and characteristics of this condition may include certain physical traits, developmental milestones, and health complications.

Physical Traits of Down Syndrome

The features of Down syndrome are not universal. However, most individuals with this chromosomal condition have one or more of the following:

• Insufficient muscle tone
• Short neck length with additional skin at the nape
• Flatter nose and facial profile
• Small features, including ears, head, and mouth
• Eyes that slant upwards with excess upper eyelid skin

Developmental Milestones & Health Complications

Down syndrome in children can cause mild to severe developmental delays. These children may not reach milestones, including talking and walking, at the same rate as their peers. Moreover, Down syndrome is associated with certain health complications, elevating the risk of hearing and vision impairments, heart conditions, digestive problems, and respiratory concerns.

Down Syndrome Diagnosis

A Down syndrome diagnosis is typically made during a prenatal screening. When Down syndrome is not detected during pregnancy, it can be diagnosed following the birth of the child. In most cases, physical characteristics are the primary diagnostic factor, but to confirm the condition, doctors may also refer you for a chromosomal analysis.

Down Syndrome Treatment and Management

Down syndrome therapy plans are highly individualized. Depending on the child’s specific needs, these therapeutic programs may include:

• Physical therapy
• Speech therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Routine health and cognitive development assessments

Living With Down Syndrome

It is possible to manage the developmental challenges and potential health conditions associated with Down syndrome. At Daisy Kids Care, we prioritize early intervention. The earlier Down syndrome therapy begins, the faster children can reach milestones and attain a greater quality of life.

Learn More About Pediatric Down Syndrome Therapies in Houston, TX

Nurture your child’s unique needs and optimize their ability to learn, grow, and thrive with Daisy Kids Care. We are Houston, TX’s premier choice for Down syndrome therapies. Contact us today to learn more or get started with our Down syndrome therapy programs.